Going bushcrafting requires rigorous preparation. Unlike classic hiking, this practice involves spending time in the forest with minimal but effective equipment.
Cutting tools: the basis of bushcraft gear
Fixed blade knife
The bushcraft knife is the number one tool. Opt for a fixed blade model of about 10 cm in carbon steel. This type of knife offers robustness and versatility for all daily tasks: cutting ropes, preparing kindling, precision work.
Folding saw
Often underestimated, a folding saw cuts wood with remarkable efficiency. It consumes less energy than an axe to cut medium-diameter branches.
Light axe (optional)
For long trips, a small axe weighing 500 to 800 grams effectively complements your gear.
Fire system: lighting and cooking
Ignition means
Apply the principle of redundancy by carrying at least three means of lighting a fire: a classic lighter, a firesteel (flint and steel) that works even when wet, and storm matches in a waterproof container.
Cooking equipment
Your cooking system should be simple and robust. A stainless steel or titanium pot, a metal cup, and possibly a small frying pan are sufficient.
Shelter and sleeping
Tarp
The tarp is the most versatile piece of bushcraft equipment. A tarp of at least 3x3 meters, accompanied by 20 meters of paracord and stakes, allows for various shelter configurations.
Sleeping system
Three elements make up an effective sleeping system:
- Sleeping bag: choose it according to the minimum temperatures you'll encounter. Down bags offer the best warmth-to-weight ratio.
- Insulating mat: essential for insulating you from the cold ground.
- Bivy bag (optional): for difficult conditions, a bivy bag adds several degrees of warmth.
Hydration and water purification
Containers
Carry at least 2 liters of total capacity, distributed among several containers.
Purification
Three main methods:
- Boiling (one minute is enough, three above 2000 m)
- Filters that instantly remove bacteria and parasites
- Chemical tablets as a lightweight emergency solution
Clothing: the three-layer system
Your clothing equipment is based on the principle of three superimposed layers:
- First layer: technical merino wool or synthetic underwear wicks away perspiration
- Second layer: a fleece or wool sweaters retain body heat
- Third layer: a waterproof and breathable jacket and durable pants protect you from wind and rain
Navigation, safety, and hygiene
Navigation and lighting
Always carry a topographic map and a compass, optionally supplemented by a GPS. A headlamp with spare batteries ensures nighttime lighting.
First aid
A compact first aid kit should contain: bandages, sterile compresses, disinfectant, tweezers, pain relievers, antihistamines, and an emergency blanket.
Personal hygiene
Biodegradable soap, a washcloth, and some basic hygiene items maintain an acceptable level of cleanliness.
Backpack organization
A 50 to 70 liter pack is suitable for 2 to 4 days of autonomy. Organize it strategically: heavy items in the center close to your back, sleeping gear at the bottom, light items on the sides and top.
FAQ
What budget should I plan for starting bushcraft?
A decent basic kit costs around 300 to 500 euros. Prioritize quality for essential items (knife, sleeping bag, tarp).
How much does a bushcraft pack weigh for 3 days?
A well-optimized pack weighs between 10 and 15 kg for 3 days, including food and water.
Can you practice bushcraft all year round?
Yes, but the equipment must be adapted. Summer allows for minimalist gear and is the ideal time to start.
Do you need special skills before you go?
Master the basics: lighting a fire, setting up a shelter, navigating with a map, and purifying water.
Conclusion
Bushcraft essentials form a coherent set of versatile and reliable equipment. Your kit must be adapted to your environment, the season, and the duration of your trip.
