The hammock divides the outdoor community. Some swear by it, while others remain loyal to the tent. The reality is that this suspended sleeping system meets specific needs and is not suitable for all situations. Long confined to gardens and beaches, the hammock has won over bivouackers thanks to models designed for the outdoors: lightweight, compact, equipped with integrated mosquito nets, and compatible with protective tarps.
The advantages of a hammock for bushcraft bivouacking
Terrain independence
Rocky terrain, wet ground, steep slopes, exposed roots: where pitching a tent becomes a headache, a hammock sets up without difficulty. You need two sturdy trees 3 to 5 meters apart, nothing more.
Lightweight and compact
A complete bushcraft hammock (hammock, straps, tarp) weighs between 800 g and 1.5 kg. Storage volume: approximately 3 to 4 liters for the whole set.
Sleeping comfort
The slightly curved position conforms to the body's shape and eliminates pressure points. The suspension absorbs your movements.
Natural ventilation
Optimal 360-degree air circulation. In summer, this ventilation prevents the condensation that soaks the inside of tents.
Quick setup
With a little practice, setting up a hammock takes less than 5 minutes.
Disadvantages to be aware of
Dependence on trees
No trees, no hammock. In open terrain, at altitude, or in certain Mediterranean regions, the hammock becomes unusable.
Thermal insulation from below
This is the major weakness. Air circulates beneath you, which is pleasant in summer but problematic as soon as temperatures drop. Below 15°C, an underquilt or an insulating mat becomes essential.
Learning curve
The suspension angle (around 30 degrees), the tension of the straps, the diagonal positioning: these adjustments require a few nights of trial and error.
Limited weather protection
A hammock alone provides no protection. You absolutely need a tarp to shield yourself from rain and wind.
How to choose your bushcraft hammock?
The fabric
Ripstop nylon dominates: lightweight, strong, compact, dries quickly. Polyester offers better UV resistance. Cotton has no place in a hiking backpack.
Dimensions
Minimum 2.80 m long for diagonal sleeping. Standard width around 1.40 m.
Load capacity
Minimum 150 kg, ideally 200 kg. Prioritize reinforced seams and aluminum buckles.
Integrated mosquito net
Whether in temperate zones or tropical environments, the mosquito net makes a difference. Some models offer a removable mosquito net.
Suspension system
Wide straps (minimum 25 mm). Systems with buckles allow for fine adjustment without knots.
Essential accessories
- The tarp: non-negotiable. 3x3 m minimum. Diamond-shaped models better match the hammock's form.
- The underquilt or mat: for cool nights, the underquilt is the most effective solution.
- The ridgeline: a rope stretched between the two attachment points, maintaining a constant curve, allowing a lamp to be hung.
Conclusion
The bushcraft hammock deserves its place in the bivouacker's arsenal, provided you understand its limitations and are well-equipped. Take the time to learn the right adjustments, invest in an adapted insulation system, and you will discover a new way to spend the night in nature.
